Showing posts with label Extinction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Extinction. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 20, 2018

20 March - World Sparrow Day

We observe many days each year - like a day for women, animal life, environment or even health related diseases' days. But today, 20th March marks the day for a small bird that we often see around us and ignore: The House Sparrow.

The day is observed for the protection of House Sparrow and other common birds that we often see in the urban areas. However, due to fast growing and expanding urban areas, the natural habitat of such small birds is shrinking and it is feared that very soon we may not see house sparrows flying around us or sitting on our window panes.



Due to rapid urbanization in the 70s, the decline in population of home sparrow and other common birds started and as per some estimates, as compared to their population in the 60s, we are left with only 10% of such ordinary birds.

The celebration of the day is an international initiative by the Nature Forever Society in collaboration with the Eco-Sys Action Foundation and many other international organisations across the world. So do your best to make habitats for these birds by not destroying trees in urban areas or around your house. Rather grow plants and keep water in open for these creatures specially in summers as scorching days of summers take a heavy toll of sparrows and these die of thirst.

Photo: Mirza Naim Beg | Why celebrate World Sparrow Day
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Thursday, March 17, 2011

Deosai Plains and its extinct brown bears


Pakistan is a God gifted country that abounds in natural treasures and breathtaking landscapes. Of these are the Deosai Plains – spread over an area of some 3,000 kilometres, the Deosai Plateau is the second highest plateau after Tibet in the world. The endless and awesome Deosai Plains are located at the boundary of the Karakorum and West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe. Located in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan, the plains at an average height of 4,114 metres above mean sea level are rich in flora and fauna of its very own kind.

Deosai in local Balti language means the Chair of a Giant. Located some 30 kilometers from the city of Skardu, the Plains are a big tourist attraction. The entire plains blossom with countless and colourful natural flowers that equates the area with an earthly heaven. The spring and summer seasons are the best time to visit the plains when a wide variety of multi colour butterflies swarm the areas. The rolling grassland here supports no trees or shrubs and the area is snow covered for seven months of the year.

Rare Photographs of Deosai (Killed Read Bear at Deosai - courtesy: www.hogspear.com)

Something that attracts wild life lovers to Deosai is the extinct brown Himalayan bears of Deosai. In order to preserve this fast deteriorating species of beautiful heavy brown fur coated bears, the Deosai National Park was established in 1993 for better management of the brown bears and protect these from the hunters. The photo above shows hunters’ pride in the British rule days. The efforts have been rewarded and once a few dozen bears as early as 1990 have now grown in numbers to over 50.

Besides the bears, the wildlife at Deosai includes the extinct Snow Leopard, Golden Marmot, Red Fox, the Himalayan Ibex and  the Laddakh Urial. As for birds, one can see Sparrow Hawk, Griffon Vulture, Golden Eagle, Laggar Falcon and Snow Cock.


Sadpara Lake (left) - Sheosar Lake (right)

Those wishing to go to this earthly heaven can chose one of the two routes. The most usual and oft adopted route is from Skardu. Since Skardu is connected to Islamabad and Gilgit through both air and land link, most travelers and tourists prefer this route. An unpaved road takes a few hours from Skardu in hired jeeps. The other route is from Astore, commencing from area called Chilum. There is a paved road till the climb to Deosai  commences. In fact the track from Skardu ultimately ends up at Astore through Deosai. The unpaved road from Skardu head southwards to Sadpara Valley, the home to beautiful Sadpara Lake. Heading west from Sadpara one moves towards Deosai. From Deosai northwards one reaches Upper Astore Valley through Chakor Pass located at 4,266 meters. This is the most impressive part of the Deosai, with deep blue Sheosar Lake, nestled in the pass, that offers picture-book scenery.

Those seeking more adventure can trek out to Deosai from Skardu – an arduous and laborious trek though. For still more fun, there is an adventure bike tour offered by local tour operators. The adventure bike tour will take you right across the beautiful mountains ranges of Himalaya and Karakoram. Traveling on KKH, you will enjoy most spectacular scenery on earth. Before reaching Deosai, you will also witness the magical views of Nanga Parbat (8125m), the ninth highest peak of the world, from different angles at Deosai, our first stop will be at Sheosar Lake. This place offer beautiful views of south face of Nanga Parbat and panoramic views of Deosai Plains. At Bara Pani, you can spend one day and visit the core zone of National Park for Bear Watching or you may enjoy fishing in the cold water of Barwai stream. From Deosai, you can drive back via Skardu and Gilgit and have a chance to enjoy the most thrilling drive along the River Indus.

For adventure lovers, Deosai offers a lifetime memory with its crystal clear water streams and flower bedecked alpine pastures, besides the gentle, warm and hospitable character of the villagers.

Related Links:
Deosai Plains (Pakistanpaedia)
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Thursday, January 14, 2010

Snow Leopards - a beautiful animal on the verge of extinction


Pakistan is among few lucky countries where snow leopards can be found high up in the snow bound areas of its northern region, specially in Khunjrab (bordering China). They are found at altitudes varying between 3,000 and 5,500 metres .  

This beautiful animal, now on the verge of extinction, has thick hair, wide fur-covered feet that act as natural snowshoes. These leopards have powerful legs which aid them in jumping as far as 50 feet. They use their long tails for balance and as blankets to cover sensitive body parts against the severe mountain chill. Their favourite meal is devouring the poor Blue Sheep and mountain ibex. The snow leopard does not roar like other big cats of Africa and India. Rather it has a sort of a chuffing /sneezing sound that it emits to attract attention during its mating.

The snow leopard has a cryptic nature of hiding from people, or even its prey, until the final rush when it can catch something. There are generally no reported cases of snow leopards being man-eaters. In fact, they are so non-aggressive and so timid in a number of cases where a snow leopard got into a corral with the livestock, the herdsmen simply got in with a club and beat it to death.  




At present, only a few hundred of these beautiful animals are left in Pakistan and a few thousands the world over. If their unabated hunting continues, a few years from hence, these animals will only be seen in zoos or in picture books. The snow leopard is listed in the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Animals as Endangered.


Nisar Malik, a Pakistani journalist along with cameraman Mark Smith, spent 18 months following this most enigmatic of animals. Thus eventually gaining valuable insights into the day to day life of the snow leopards. Set in the wilds of the Hindu Kush, this film profiles a much misunderstood part of the world, going beyond the myth to tell the snow leopard's real story. Watch the first part of the video below. You may watch the complete series of six episodes from YouTube.


Related Reading:

Fauna and Endangered Wildlife of Pakistan (Pakistanpaedia)

Snow Leopard Conservation in Pakistan

Snow Leopards (Wikipedia)
Snow Leopard Photo Courtesy Wikipedia

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