Showing posts with label Chitral. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chitral. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 4, 2017

Healing Hot Springs of Garam Chashma - Chitral, Pakistan

Natural springs with hot water oozing out of sulfur rich mountains are famous the world over for healing skin diseases. While visiting Ramsar, Iran, I visited one of the springs and saw the fuming hot sulfur rich water and people taking bath. The Northern Areas of Pakistan too are rich in such hot springs where more than tourists patients abound for healing their skin related diseases.

One of the hot spring rich areas is Garam Chashma - or the Hot Springs as its is exactly translated into English. It is a small place some 45 kilometers north-west of Chitral, located at 1859 meters (6,100 feet) above mean sea level, overlooked by the famous Trichmir, the 7,700 meters high peak. Going exactly by its name, the place has hot water springs mixed with sulfur that have water as hot as above the boiling point.  


The sulfur springs are famous for healing a number of skin and joint diseases. This is what people of the area believe and thus attract a large number of tourists and patients to this scenic place for treatment. For the convenience of tourists special bathrooms have been constructed around the springs.
From Chitral, a narrow metaled road travels up north and then turns north-west along thr the Lotkuh River and on to Garam Chashma. The road is at most places washed off due to falling rocks and stones of the stony and muddy mountains due to rains and melting snow. Thus it is better to hire a jeep from Chitral or use a sturdy vehicle. 
Lotkuh River (seen in photo above), which passes through Garam Chashma, is famous for its brown trout fish. For anglers fishing is allowed from April to September for which permit has to be obtained from local fishery department.



Ali, a sturdy young man from Garam Chashma, who works as a helper with us, recently showed a number of photos of his village on his mobile that in fact urged me to write this post. All photos shared in this post, except for the Markhor and Murgh-e-Zareen (for which source are give) all photos have been taken by Ali.
Ali posing during spring but snow has still not melted

The mountain slopes on both sides of the Lotkuh valley abound in pine, ‘deodar’ and fir trees. In the valley, one comes across vast stretches of cherries, mulberry, apricot, apple pear, grape, pomegranate and melons gardens, besides Chinar and walnut trees. The pomegranates of Garam Chashma taste heavenly sweet and tourists take loads of pomegranates when departing this beautiful land - and I have already requested Ali to get me box full of these !!.
Ripe cherries of the season
Beside growing food orchards and trees, the locals till the rugged mountain patches with hard labour and assistance of animal drive plough to grow food for them. Mostly wheat and barley is cultivated.
Ploughing with snow clad mountains 

For those interested in wild life, the place is a bliss and one can spot by luck the near extinct snow leopards and Pakistan's national animal markhor besides ibex, urial, wolves and black bear. For hunters, however, there is a caution as these wild animals are protected by the wildlife department. 
The mighty Markhor (Photo Source)
Ali posing with the mighty horns of a Markhor
The beautiful multi coloured Murgh-e-Zareen (Photo Source)

Garam Chashma and surrounding areas also have majestic birds like Murgh e Zareen and various species of Chikor including the Ram Chikor or the snow partridge which clucks and whistles high on the stony steppes. Murgh e Zareen or surkhaab is a species of pheasant and is also known as the Himalayan Monal and is hunted for its crest feathers. 
Ali's father in his last days before he expired of illness six months ago
Ali posing with a Chitral Scout

I could not find a video on YouTube showing the exact hot springs of Garam Chashma except the one below which show pools of sulfured water coming from the springs.
There is much more to Pakistan and its scenic beauty hidden in the mountains and plains of the country. Do scroll through my blog for some very interesting and beautiful places of my country - Pakistan.

Video courtesy Faheed Iqbal
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Thursday, March 7, 2013

Photo Travelogue of Mary Loosemore: Chitral to Gilgit through Shandur Pass


Continuing with the photo travelogue of Mary Loosemore, here is the fourth part of her Hindu Kush adventure. This portion covers her journey skirting the Hindu Kush mountain range from Chitral to Gilgit through the famous Shandur Pass - the Polo Ground venue of the world. 

This part was published in my blog Hobby Shobbys as a few friends wanted that I should also include something on travel, being one of the most liked 'hobby', in Hobby Shobbys. However to complete the loop of already three episodes of Mary's travelogue, I am publishing this part so as to continue with the fifth part in a few days time. 

Hindu Kush Adventurers 2006
The Hindukush Adventurers: Standing (L to R) Rob, Mary, Ann, Zafar, Ali, Stanley, Benedict, Sitting (L to R) Patricia, Thelma, Joan, Annie, Amanda

I have already shared three Photo Travelogue of Mary Loosemore in Jaho Jalal, which includes the travel of the Mary's Hindukush expedition from Peshawar to Ayun over Lowari Pass, Ayun to Kalash Valley and Kalash Valley to Chitral. In that context, this post is the fourth Photo Travelogue that covers the travel of the Hindukush expedition from Chitral to Gilgit through the famous Shandur Pass. 

Here is how my last post 'Chitral - the land of Tirich Mir' ended:
After Chitral, the group ventured north and north east towards Shandur Pass and onward to Gilgit, the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan. The journey onward is through spectacular scenery, awesome overlooking mountains and lakes with reflections of snow covered peaks. The journey onward will be covered in my next post.



So here we go as the team leaves the comforts of Chitral and wanders along the scenic Hindukush range to Gilgit. The route from Chitral to Gilgit passes through Booni, Mastooj, Shandur Pass, Khonan Deh and Gilgit. The map above may be opened separately to know the details as I had to join 3-4 screen clips to make it one.


Tea on the lawn, Hindu Kush Heights, Chitral
The group at the Hindukush Heights motel - resting for the day and being served tea upon arrival

On Day-11 of their travel, i.e. 8th of October 2006, the group left Chitral and headed towards Booni and had a night stay at the Hindukush Heights motel as seen above. The menu for the dinner included some local delicacies which were devoured with great delight by Mary's group. Here is what the menu for the dinner was:


Menu for our dinner at the Hindu Kush Heights


The dinner included Chitrali Soup, Zera-Kishmish Pulao (Rice Pulao with cumin seeds and raisins), Aloo Gosht (Meat and Potato curry), Qofta Curry (meatballs curry), Bangan Burany ( a dish of eggplants), and of course Beans salad and Fresh Salad. The last one is my favourite: Apple Pie with cream.

Morning view of Chitral (and its landing strip) from the Hindu Kush Heights hotel
Looking back: the early morning view of the Chitral Valley from the Hindukush Heights motel


After a day's rest at the Hindu Kush Heights, the adventurers headed towards Mastuj.

Travelling up the valley from Chitral to Mastuj, Buni Zom (6551m) on the right hand side
Travelling up to Mastuj, with Buni Zom (6,651 M) on the right


The Buni Zom is a group mountains about 50 kilometers northeast of Chitral town, and some 50 kilometers east of the mighty Tirich Mir.

Our jeep track followed alongside the Mastuj river
Travelling along the Mastuj River on the dirt mountain track

Jeeps and drivers, at the Buni Zom look out point
Jeeps and drivers, at the Buni Zom look out point

From the Buni Zom Look Out Point, as seen above, Mary's group could look back along the Mastuj river towards Chitral and Tirich Mir, across the river loomed Buni Zom, and ahead lay the road and the river to Mastuj and the Shandur

Me, and the route ahead to Mastuj
Mary posing on the track to Mastuj

Buni Zom (6551m)
Spectacular Buni Zom Group of Mountains


Buni Zom group of mountains consists of 29 peaks, with highest rising to an altitude of 6,651 Meters. You may read about details of the Buni Zom group of mountains at Wikipedia from the link given at the end of the post.

Village at the foot of Buni Zom, with jeep track down to the Mastuj river
Village at the foothills of Buni Zom, with jeep-able dirt track going down to Mastuj River

Me and Deman's jeep
Mary on the Jeep at a rest point

The Mastuj valley, looking east towards Mastuj
The spectacular Mastuj Valley lit up by the afternoon sun

Me exiting one of the Colonel's chalets (aka the Hindu Kush Heights hotel's Mastuj branch)
Mary at the Mastuj 'branch' of the Hindukush Heights Motel


Mastuj is a peaceful, quiet and scenic town in upper Chitral. The town is considered to be the  gateway to Shandur and Boroghil Passes. The extremely cold weather makes it conducive for walnuts, apples and grapes.

One of the landmarks of Mastuj is the remains of the Mastuj Fort which was built some 300 years ago. Before independence of Pakistan, it was the seat of the local Kushwaqt tribe which spread from northern Chitral to the territories of Ghizr and Yasin in Gilgit.

Not much is left of the old fort except its seven-feet thick walls of stone put together with wooden struts and plastered with mud. The six watch towers and the two dungeons have all fallen prey to a series of earthquakes.

Ali shows Colonel Khushwalalt Ul Mulk and his old retainer a photo of themselves, Mastuj
Colonel Khushwaqt ul Mulk and his trainer being shown photos on digital camera by Ali


At Mastuj, the group was guests of Colonel Khushwaqt ul Mulk - an avid horse rider and son of the soil. The group had the honour of being his guests, a living legend for both Pakistan and people of Chitral. 


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However, four years later, the Colonel died on 12 February 2010 at the age of 96. At the time of his death, he was the senior most living officer of Pakistan Army. In fact he had received a letter from his old school in Dehra Dun, India stating that “after the demise of Gen. Dubey six month ago you are now the senior most living officer to be commissioned from the Indian Army”. He was laid to rest in Mastuj, Chitral district on February 13, 2010. He was a sportsman, a philanthropist, a social activist and a prominent figure of the country. 

Colonel Khushwalalt Ul Mulk shows off his apple press
The Colonel showing his apple press

Colonel Khushwalalt Ul Mulk and Annie
Colonel with Anie

Looking back along the Laspur valley towards Mastuj (1)
Looking back along the Laspur valley towards Mastuj 


After a tour of the Colonel's distillery, the group left Mastuj, taking the jeep track along the Laspur Gol towards the Shandur Pass.


The mountains ahead
The mountains ahead on way to Laspur Gol

Shandur Pass, 12,200 feet, looking east
The Shandur Pass, 12,250 Feet 


Located at a height of 12, 250 feet, the Shandur Pass is situated midway between Chitral and Gilgit. In winter the Pass is blanketed by heavy snow, which melts during summer making it a lush green place. Shandur Lake with its serene waters is on the top of the Pass that can be reached by jeep from either side. 


Shandur is famous for its annual Shandur Polo Tournament, which is generally held in the second week of July from 7-9 July. Since the initiation of the tournament, only two traditional teams from Chitral and Gilgit participate in the tournament.



Me, in the Shandur Pass
Mary at the Shandur Pass

Jeep, track, lake - Shandur Pass
Shandur Pass and the dirt track with the expedition's jeep visible

Mountains reflected in the waters of the lake at the top of the Shandur Pass (3)
Mountains' reflections in the lake at the top of the Shandur Pass

Me on the steps of the Shandur Pass polo ground seating
Mary at the footsteps of Shandur Polo Ground with the lake in the background

A welcome cup of green tea, with digestive biscuits, Shandur Pass polo ground
Tea Break at the Shandur Polo Ground

Adobe buildings, Shandur Pass polo ground
Hutments at Shandur

Me and Sawa, Shandur Pass
Mary at Shandur

Heading along the Gilgit river towards Phander
Heading along the Gilgit river towards Phander


After a picnic at the watershed of the Shandur-Hundrup National Park, the group started theirdescent from the Shandur Pass - the literal high point of the trip - heading along the Gilgit river towards Phander. Once over the Pass, the group entered Gilgit District crossing out of the North West Frontier Province and into the Northern Areas, now called the Gilgit Baltistan Province.

Autumn colours along the Gilgit river
Autumn colours along the Gilgit River

Gilgit river valley, driving towards Phander
Gilgit Valley view - driving towards Phander

Arrival at Phander PTDC and the end of another dusty day
Arrival at the PTDC motel at Phander


Phander is a small town located in the Ghizer Valley of Gilgit Baltistan  The town is located at a distance of two hours drive from the Shandur Pass at a height of 3,743 M. The town is famous for its trout-filled waters and lush green fresh serene environs.

Gilgit river at dusk, Phander
Gilgit River, Phander

Rob and "his" haul ot trout from the Gilgit river, Phander
Rob and "his" haul ot trout from the Gilgit river, Phander

The real fisherman, with Annie and Amanda
The real fisherman, with Annie and Amanda

Campfire at Phander
Camp Fire at Phander: Ann, Thelma, Ali, Zafar, Annie, Benedict

The night stay at Phander PTDC motel was a night to remember. The group raised a (small) glass of sloe gin and toasted the health, wealth and happiness of Mufti, Deman and Sawa - our lovely Chitrali jeep drivers.

Man crossing the Gilgit river by traditional means....
Crossing Gilgit River and all water channels in the area is hair raising and dangerous - but that is how life goes on here

Bridge over the Gilgit river
Bridge over Gilgit River: Panoramic View

"The correct form of address is 'Ma'am'"
"The correct form of address is 'Ma'am'", say the ladies, Mary and Amanda

Gilgit river - a beautiful turquoise blue
Gilgit River - the purse turquoise blue water

Leg stretch time, en route to Gilgit
Legs stretch time en route to Gilgit

Bridge over the Gilgit river
Suspension bridge over Gilgit River

Fertile farmlands, orchards and the harvest - approaching Gilgit
Fertile farmlands, orchards and the harvest - approaching Gilgit


Having reached Gilgit, the Hindukush Range comes to an end. From now on, it is travel in the Karakoram to wards Hunza and the Baltit Fort and back to Islamabad on the Karakoram Highway, the KKH.

I will cover the remaining part of the journey in my next post.

Previous Photo Travelogues of Mary Loosemore:

Read more about:
Gilgit (Pakistanpaedia)
Gilgit Baltistan Province (Pakistanpaedia)

via Hobby Shobbys