Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Mary Loosemore's Photo Travelogue of Hindukush Adventure in Pakistan

Travelers and tourists are strange people. The leave the comforts of their homes and move around the world, reaching out to far out and distant places, normally not visited even by the local population of the country. 

Palaga, Rumber Valley, Chitral Pakistan
Flickr on Internet is replete with experiences of such people, who share spectacular photos of their traveling adventures wherever they go.

Pakistan is one of these countries which abounds in rich, awe inspiring natural wonders and trove that attract travelers from around the world to come an roam between the wilderness of mountain valleys and go back with nostalgia of coming back here once again. I have on a number of occasions, published photo travelogues of such travelers and tourists for the enjoyment of my readers. I have recently shared a post on 'the Khyber Steam Safari', once an inviting touristic attraction. 

Top Left to Bottom right: Rob, Mary Loosemore, Ann, Zafar, Ali, Stanley, BenedictPatricia, Thelma, Joan, Annie, Amanda
While looking for photos, I came across an avid traveler, Mary Loosemore from UK, who had come to Pakistan on an exclusive tour of the Hindukush mountain range and had gone around to a number of places from the famous Kalash Valley to Chitral, Shandur, Gilgit and the Karakorum Highway. Mary's travel photos are so captivating and self narrating that I requested her to allow me the usage of her collection, which she graciously allowed.

Since the collection is enormous, very rich and elaborate, I am segmenting it into smaller portions based of geographical limits so that interest of readers and viewers is not lost by watching one exhaustive post. 

Mary with her group had come to Pakistan in 2006 and stayed for some three weeks visiting the places along the Hindukush mountain range - one of the three mountain ranges that have their links to Pakistan. The other two mountain ranges are the Himalayas and the Karakorum.

The traveling programme of the group, spread from  28 September 2006 - 15 October 2006 was as under: 

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28 September 2006: Depart London on overnight BA flight to Islamabad
29 September 2006: Arrive Islamabad, drive to Peshawar
30 September 2006: Peshawar 
01 October 2006: Khyber Steam Train up the Khyber Pass
02 October 2006: Drive over the Malakand Pass to Dir
03 October 2006: Drive over the Lowari Pass to Ayun
04 October 2006: Ayun town tour and into to the Rumbur Valley, staying with the Kalash at Balanguru
05 October 2006: Balanguru and hike to the Nuristani village of Shakanande
06 October 2006: Balanguru and hike to Pelaga, the Wild Frontiers hideaway
07 October 2006: Balanguru to Chitral town - sightseeing and shopping!
08 October 2006: Chitral town to Hindu Kush Heights hotel
09 October 2006: To Mastuj, via Buni Zom, for dinner with Colonel Khushwalalt Ul Mulk
10 October 2006: Over the Shandur Pass to Phander
11 October 2006: Phander to Gilgit, then on to Karimabad along the Karakoram Highway
12 October 2006: Karimabad (shopping!) and the Eagle's Nest Hotel
13 October 2006: Karimabad to Chilas, back along the Karakoram Highway
14 October 2006: Chilas to Islamabad
15 October 2006: Early morning flight to UK

Kalash children, Balanguru, Rumber Valley
In my next post, I will share Mary's experience of the Kalash Valley, Chitral which is about the Kafir Kalash - a people whose roots are still very vague and no one is really sure from where they came from and how come people with strange features, colour and traditions got them settled in an obscured and difficult to reach mountainous area in the Kalash Valley near Chitral, Pakistan.

Mary Loosemore has the exclusive copyright of all photos in this post 

Monday, August 27, 2012

Khyber Steam Safari - a once inviting tourist attraction

1076 - Khyber Steam Safari
Posing with Khyber Steam Safari - Photo: René Julie
Pakistan is God gifted country, blessed with numerous tourist attractions and sites that have been a source of intense and immense tourist activity for years. One of these tourist attractions was the Khyber Steam Safari - a travel into a two bogies train, hauled by two vintage 1920 steam engines ( HGS 2-8-OS ), built by the Valcon Foundry Kingston and Company, the United Kingdom, from Peeshawar Railway Station to Landi Kotal near the Pakistan - Afghanistan border, through the famous Khyber Pass.

One of the 34 tunnels en route Khyber Steam Safari's journey from Peshawar to Landi Kotal [ Photo: Sarfaraz Hayat ]
The railway line from Peshawar to Landi Kotal was laid in the 1920s by the British in order to build up their forces along the Afghanistan to thwart any possible Russian aggression. The railway line passed through one of the most difficult mountainous areas of the world, for which the British constructed 34 tunnels and 92 bridges and culverts. 


The W - turning of Khyber Steam Safari from Bagiari to Shaggi [Sketch: Pakistanpaedia ]
The gradient of the railway line was continously increasing and at one point, At one point the track climbs to 130 meters within a distance of 1.4 kilometers,  and the train had to be hauled by means of the famous Shagai Spur, a section of the track shaped like a 'W' with two reversing stations.


HG/S 2-8-0 #2306 - HG/S 2-8-0 #2216 dep Medanak (1st Reverse) Khyber Pass - [see the sketch above ] - Photo: Lindsay

Like the famous Zulu Turn that the aircraft landing at Skardu airport had to negotiate, there is a Whisky Turn or a 'W' shaped turn that the train from Peshawar to Landi Kotal had to negotiate. The turnings were so difficult and straining, that the two engines, one from the front and the other from the rear had to pull and push the train labouring with all their power, lest the train started to 'stall' and roll backwards.

The labouring 1920 vintage steam engines pulling and pushing the train on the treacherous mountains of Khyber Pass
As can be seen from the sketch above, the railway track twists over the Kyber Pass with gradients as steep as 1 in 33 near the summit at Landi Kotal. And the steam engine really has to pull hard to take the coaches atop the summit.

When the train was commissoned, the local tribal people were allowed travel free as part of the contract agreed upon when they allowed the British to build the railway through their territory and this rule continued tyo be honoured while the steam engines emitted black smoke on the Peshawar-landi Kotal route.


The train comprised of 75 seats, including 28 window seats, with onboard kitchenette, service counter and two toilet facilities and travelled through 42 kilometers of breathtaking mountainous region of the
legendary Khyber Pass. 
Happy tourists aboard the Khyber Steam Safari [ Photo: Pushtoon Forums ]
The train left Peshawar at 07:00 early morning and reached Landi Kotal around 11:30. From here the tourists were taken by road to the Michni Frontier Constabulary Post at the Torkham Border from where they were shown the Torkham border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. 

Steam Safari at its final destination - Landi Kotal [Photo: Gulshan Azeez Azeez ]

Upon return journey, they were to have lunch at the famous Khyber Rifles' Mess. Many old British Army Officers found it amusing to see the old photographs hung on walls in the corridors of the mess and reminisced memories of the days when they served here. Not only that, on many stations, the bands played for the tourists and Khyber Rifles' men amused the tourists with famous Khatak Dance.

The drum major of the Pakistan Army band lining up his band for the tourists at Jamrud  [ Photo: Mary Loosemore ]
And the band plays..

[ Photo: Mary Loosemore ]
The train service that commenced in 1925 continued unhindered til 1982 as Khyber Train Safari, when it was stopped due to financial constraints of Pakistan Railways. However, in 190s, the Pakistan Railways, in collaboration with a local tour operator, commenced the service as Khyber Steam Safari. With the efforts of the tour operator, the additional add-ons like the band and dance displays and luncheon at Khyber Rigfles' Mess were added.


Days when smiling tourists from around the world traveled the Khyber Steam Safari
Steam and Safaris Ltd North-West Frontier Explorer Tour Group is one such group of enthusiasts that travel around the world and find pleasure in riding trains pulled by the steam locomotives such as HGS 2-8-0s, CWD, SPS 4-4-0s, and Metre-gauge MS, YD & YE classes. In 1997-98, the Steam & Safaris Ltd North-West Frontier Explorer Tour Group toured Pakistan and had a rollicking time travelling in steam engine pulled trains.


HG/S 2-8-0 #2216 - HG/S 2-8-0 #2306 between Changai & Landi Kotal - Photo: Lindsay

The S&S group's main attraction had been their journey from Rawalpindi to Landi Kotal, just short of the Khyber Pass, through Peshawar and Jamrud as part of the famous Khyber Steam Safari. I have myself traveled on this Safari many years ago from Peshawar to Landi Kotal and can still feel the adventurous journey. 

The Khyber Steam Safari or the KSS ran another two decades till its the last of KSS left Peshawar May 14, 2007, with some 15 ambassadors and high commissioners of European Union countries on board. Since then, due to militancy in the area and the floods that ravaged Pakistan in 2010 and uprooted the railway track from many a places, the KSS remains suspended , indefinitely for the time being. May be some day, when militancy is finally defeated and life return to normal, the KSS steam engines's whistles and billowing black and white smoke are again heard and seen on the Peshawar-Landi Kotal Section, bringing back tourism to this remote, treacherous, yet exotically beautiful area. 

Khyber Steam Safari [Pakistanpaedia]
Lindsay's Steam Safari Adventure [JahoJalal]
Derailed Safari Tran [Pak News]

Friday, August 24, 2012

Skardu Desert: The coldest desert above the clouds

[Photo: Rizwan Saddique ]
Those who venture the K-2, the second highest mountain after Everest - but much more difficult to scale than Everest, pass through the last major town of Pakistan, Skardu. Located at an altitude of around 8,200 feet in the Gilgit Baltistan region, Skardu leads the way to five of the fourteen eight thousanders of the world, both in the Karakorum and Hindu Kush mountain ranges.

Skardu Valley, which is 10 kilometers wide and almost 40 kilometers long, is located on the confluence of the famous River Indus and Shigar River. The grey-brown mountains overlooking the Skardu town hide the countless peaks of Karakorum mountain range, that also include four of the five  eight thousanders located in Pakistan. The four peaks include the K-2, the Gasherbrums and the Broad Peak, besides the highest sheer verticals - the Trango Towers. Skardu is also the gateway to the Deosai Plains, the second highest plains in the world at 13,500 feet, stretched over an area of 3000 square kilometers.


Tourists, beside mountaineers from all over the world come to visit so much that Skardu offers them and finally takes them to the nearby Shangrila tourist resort on the Lower Kachura Lake with its deep blue waters. Besides, there is Upper Kachura Lake and awe inspiring Satpara Lake, not far from Skardu.

Skardu is also the gateway to the Baltoro and Biafo glaciers, one of the biggest glaciers of the world.

Although all above make Skardu a unique place to visit, there is something else which is very unique and amazing at the height at which Skardu is located - the cold Skardu desert.

Spectacular Skardu Desert: the Coldest Deseret above the clouds [Photo: Rizwan Saddique ]
Yes,  desert that makes you shivers with blowing cold winds, not sweat with hot winds as we usually do in the normal deserts located anywhere in the world.

Skardu Desert by Gerda
The Skardu desert, surrounded by valley covered with lush green vegetation, is said to be the highest cold desert in the world, as despite temperatures ranging between a maximum of 27 °C and a minimum (in October) 8 °C, which further drop to below -10 °C in the December-to-January, while the lowest temperature that can reach -25 °C, the Skardu Desert is really cold and freezing.

Watch a video of this amazing cold desert:


Next time you visit Pakistan or have plans to visit Skardu, do not miss out the awesome Skardu Desert among many other sightseeing places in and around Skardu.

Video courtesy:  / YouTube

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Your blood group can affect your heart disease risk


A person’s blood group helps determine their risk of heart disease, a study has found.

Researchers claim almost half of Britons with blood group O, the most common blood type, benefit from some natural protection against the illness.

However, they said people from groups A and B are more at risk, while people from AB, the rarest blood group, are the most vulnerable.

The findings, published in the journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, are based on an analysis of two large US health and lifestyle studies. 

The Harvard University researchers concluded people with blood group AB were 23 per cent more likely to suffer from heart disease.

Group B blood increased the risk by 11 per cent, and type A by 5 per cent.

It is thought people with type O blood may benefit from a substance that is thought to assist blood flow and reduce clotting.


Lead researcher Professor Lu Qi, from the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, said ‘While people cannot change their blood type, our findings may help physicians better understand who is at risk for developing heart disease.

‘It’s good to know your blood type the same way you should know your cholesterol or blood pressure numbers.

Read more: Daily Mail

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Happy Independence Day - Pakistan Zindabad


14 August - a day in the life of Pakistan: A day when Pakistan was born in 1947 carved out of the British India as a homeland for the Muslims of the British Indian subcontinent.  

Today we celebrate our independence day and salute the father of the nation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Quaid-e-Azam, whose relentless efforts along with his colleagues borne fruit in the shape of Pakistan - a country whose idea was conceived by poet philosopher Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal. But he died too early in 1938, nine years before his dream came true.

We also salute those millions who perished on their way to Pakistan and those many others who laid down their lives guarding the frontiers of the country against foreign aggression and against militants trying to destabilize Pakistan.

So it is happy Independence day to all Pakistanis living anywhere in the world - we have a home and we have build it and rid it from all those who do not want to see it progressing as envisioned by Jinnah, the father of the country. And we should celebrate it with pride, and heads high. Let our green and while crescent and star fly high on hour hoses and everywhere - a flag that shows the strength and solidarity of its people.

Herein under are two rare videos which were taken on 14th August 1947 on the eve of transfer of power.

Listen to the speech made by Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the day of transfer of power on 14 August 1947:

Video Courtesy: YouTube / 

The following rare video is about the transfer of power ceremony held earlier in Karachi, Pakistan. The video is by BBC - unfortunately it's audio is muted. But one can make out the proceedings of the day as these happened on that fateful day of 14 August, 1947 - which brought an end to the British Empire  in Asia:

Video Courtesy: YouTubeUploaded by 

Sunday, August 12, 2012

Say farewell to London Olympics while Watching live the closing ceremony - Sunday 12 August


Since mid July, London has been host to some 10,000 athletes and officials from 205 countries participating in the London Olympics - the third honour for London since its earlier two Olympics. And what an honour for the Queen to inaugurate the Olympics 2012, while the last London Olympics were inaugurated by her late father King George VI in 1948.

King George VI at the opening ceremony of London Olympics 1948
The grand opening this year was a memorable occasion which fascinated billions of viewers around the globe. The Queen 'parachuted' along with James Bond into the arena to announce the opening of the London Olympics.

The British Queen at the opening ceremony of London Olympics 2012

The Hey Jude sung by Sir Paul McCartney at the end of the opening ceremony added mush colours and nostalgia to the ceremony as the entire arena sang with Paul.

Now the Grand Finale is nearing as almost all event so the London Olympics are over. America tops the medal table with 45 gold, while China follows closely behind with 38 golds. Great Britain bagged 29 golds - its best Olympic performance in last 104 years. The London Olympics witnessed 44 new world records, while 117 previous Olympic records werer broken.

Usain Bolt created history for bagging tow medals in successive two two Olympics and made a world record in 4x100M men's relay race. Andy Murray won a final on the Wimbledon's Centre Court - the first British to do so in last 73 years.

Now all eyes are set for the closing ceremony or the grand finale which is to be held on 12th August Sunday evening.  The finale will feature about 4,000 performers alongside artists such as George Michael and the Spice Girls, who are getting together for this very special ceremony in the history of London.

The Closing Ceremony of the London Olympics will commence on Sunday, 12 August 2012 at 20:00 GMT

If you are one of the fans located at different destination and miss the chance to visit the stadium to watch your favorite team, You can now watch the match live on your laptop or desktop computer, FREE, provided you have an internet connection, from the links given below:
Link#1    Link#2    Link#3    Link#4    Link#5
* Please read our Disclaimer Policy with regard to free live streaming

Saturday, August 11, 2012

A day in life

We often go out, visit markets, bazaars and alleys of the city in pursuit of our daily chores. But more often than not, we fail to observe people around us, walking by or the vendors selling fruit or other things on their four wheeled carts. Some of us also try to avoid people brushing past us lest our 'clean clothes' get spoiled. But ever wondered that these are the very indigenous people of our country or any country who throng the market places, painlessly living their lives from their hard earned wages?


Sitting outside the wall of rich man's house watching helplessly as another work-less day slips by
The indigenous people in fact are the real treasure, who make up for the majority, that remains unsung, unnoticed and unheard. These people vote for the politicians who immediately after winning elections forget them till next elections, forgetting all promises to change their lives, which remains unchanged and continue to be the same as it was yesterday, or the day before. 

Isa Daudpota is one such person, who when in streets observes people and preserves moments on his camera and shares these on Flickr, These photos, casually taken mostly from his cellular phone camera bring to us faces and the life of the very indigenous people of our country.

Scroll down to see the portraits of our very indigenous people, on a day in our life, we normally do not observe when among them:
Cellular phones: an easy access to near and dear one
Another hard day of life ahead
A road side eatery and a cigarette till a customer arrives
Plastic stuff selling dirt cheap while his tea gets cold
Washing utensils after all Pakoras are sold off
Selling all sizes
Nuts for nuts!!
And bananas for bananas?
A disguised smile when seeing someone taking a photograph
Dates for Ramadan
Yes!! despite soaring gold prices, my business thrives
Selling Pomegranates - a fruit equally hard to spell as it is to eat
Travelling in overcrowded wagons is not easy - it shows
A nap takes over an idle business day
Sharing each other's problems - while shadows listen
Poor smile too !!
Selling sizzling hot samosas
Hard to spell pomegranates being cut for the ease of everyone
Going home after a long day
Photos Attribution: All photos above are courtesy Mr Daudpota, who has a keen eye to compose events and scene from our very ordinary life. He has shared all these photos above in the set ‘An Evening in Pindi on Flickr. I am grateful to him for allowing me to use his photos for this post. 

Friday, August 10, 2012

A memorable Trek to Concordia - the Gateway to Four Eight Thousanders of the World including K2

K-2, the second highest mountain after Everest and the highest mountain of the Karakoram range located in Pakistan, was first surveyed in 1856 by a European survey team headed by Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen and was named as Mt Godwin Austen. Later a British officer T.G. Montgomery designated it K2 for the second peak in the Karakoram Range. It was first scaled in 1954 by an Italian expedition.

Due to its difficult slopes, K-2, 8611 M, is far more difficult to scale than the Everest. It is for this reason K-2 is also known as the killer mountain as many mountaineers have lost their lives in attempting K-2.

While professional mountaineers begin their upward journey from the base camp of K-2, located about three hours hike from Concordia - a place on the confluence of the Baltoro Glacier and the Godwin-Austen Glacier, in the heart of the Karakoram range of Pakistan, trekkers normally stop at Concordia from where the massive pyramid of K-2 is fully visible, cherish the memories of the place and come back. Concordia also provides an access to four Eight Thousanders located in Pakistan.

Dr Shahid resting on the famous Baltoro Glacier
Every year, many trekkers both from Pakistan and abroad trek to Concordia and on their way back use the Vigne Glacier - Ali camp -  Gondogoro la approach. This post is about one such trekking expedition to Concordia by group of young Pakistani trekkers that include my Flickr Friends Dr Shahid And Asif Saeed (whose many adventures I have already shared at Jaho Jalal).

Dr Shahid, besides being a doctor is an avid trekker and photographer. He hails Burewala, a city in the Vehari district of Southern Punjab province of Pakistan. His passion for mountains and trekking takes him from otherwise generally hot plains of Punjab to freezing colds and snow capped mountains and glaciers of mountain ranges in the northern Pakistan.

This post of mine today is about the trekking expedition of Dr Shahid and his friends including Asif Saeed, to Concordia - a place where one is so close to the nature and next to K-2. The expedition was undertaken in July 2012 and the the photographs below, taken by Dr Shahid are chronologically arranged from the begging to the end of the expedition to Concordia and beyond. I have used a few of his large collection of photos from Flickr and added a running commentary about the places that came en route. 

Since there are approximately fifty photographs, it may time for slow internet connections to open immediately. Therefore such users may scroll down slowly to enjoy the run down.



The group of young trekkers gets together at Rawalpindi Pir Wadhai bus stand to embark upon a journey that would take them through some of the most beautiful, awe inspiring and treacherous treks to Concordia - the famous base camp from experienced mountaineers commence another difficult journey to scale the unscalable K-2.



Here seen standing at the Rawalpindi Pir Wadhai bus stop is Dr Shahid to begin his trekking expedition to Concordia and Gondogoro la.

Once when one embarks upon trekking, then many stars hotels are replaced by roadside driver hotels. But the food served here is so delicious that one remembers the taste for a long time. This shot was taken at one such at Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Dr Shahid has a cup of tea, made of Doodh Patti (that is Doodh - Milk and Patti - Tea Leaves and lot of sugar with no water). When this tea is made on burning wood, its aroma gets mixed into the tea and enhances its taste manifold - a cup of tea that has no parallel in the world.
Road to Shigar - the home of K2

The bus travel from Islamabad is almost 24 hours long journey and the NATCO buses take the trekkers to Skardu - the last point where buses can reach. From here on, jeeps are hired till the village of Askole, which is the last road head. Thereafter its trekking - hard trekking to Concordia.



On the way, one passes through the small town of Shigar and the Shigar River, Braldu River, carrying gushing waters of the Biafo and the Baltoro Glaciers of the Karakoram through Sakora Pass.
Shigar River
Braldu River and the Karakorams
Sakora Pass
Reaching Askole from Skardu can sometimes be hazardous and challenging as rains may cause streams to swell making it difficult for jeeps to negotiate. 

Jeep-able track to Askole
In that case one has to disembark from the jeeps and walk up to Askole - feeling the post Askole village trek before hand.
Askole Camping Site
Dr at the Askole Camping Site, getting ready to kick off the trekking expedition to Concordia

Askole Village is the gateway to Karakoram Mountain Range and its many glaciers, specially the Baltoro Glacier. Askole, located about 96 kilometers from Skardu, is Pakistan's highest, 3050 metres, and most remote village, the last human settlement before trek up to Baltoro Glacier to Concordia and highest peak and longest glaciers (outside polar region) on earth. 

Askole village is the starting point of the trek to Baltoro Glacier, Biafo Glacier, Chogtai Glacier. The Climbing and trekking expedition stay here for a night and arrange porters. Askole village is gateway to K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrums,Muztagh Towers, Uli Biaho Tower, Paiyu Peak, Baintha Brakk and Latok Peaks, and many more. Camp site is available at Askole village.

Expeditions to the following peaks are launched from Askole:
  • K2, 2nd highest of the world at 8611m
  • Gasherbrum I, 11th highest of the world at 8,080m.
  • Broad Peak, 12th highest of the world at 8,047m.
  • Gasherbrum II, 13th highest of the world at 8,035m.
  • Gasherbrum III, 7,946m. (Often regarded as a subpeak of Gasherbrum II.)
  • Gasherbrum IV, 17th highest of the world at 7,932m.
  • Masherbrum (K1), 22nd highest of the world at 7,821m.
  • Chogolisa, 36th highest of the world at 7,665m.
  • Muztagh Tower, 7,273m.
  • Snow Dome, 7,160m.
  • Biarchedi, 6,781m
  • Trango Towers, 6,363m, the highest cliffs of the world.
  • Mitre Peak, 6,010m.
The trek to Concordia starts just after the Askole village- from now on the trekkers are on their feet
Rivers of Biafo and Baltoro Glaciers - Braldu River
Teste: The last village on trek to K-2

Teste after Askole is the last inhabited place one would come across. From hereon it is all wilderness, dusty tracks with distant mountains with their snow clad tops watching the trekkers as they move on. These dust tracks have supported thousands of trekkers and mountaineers going up to and beyond Concordia for the ultimate objective of scaling K-2.
Korophone Campsite

After Teste, the trekker and mountaineers have to rely on a number of campsites that come en route with scanty facilities. Therefore one has to be well stocked and extra luggage carried by porters on men and donkeys. Without these porters and donkeys, no trekking or mountaineering expedition is possible. The porters, the men of the soil are sturdy, strong and simple people who support the expeditions for a very paltry amount, barely sufficient the reward of their portering facilities and the support to expeditions.
The wilderness of the Baltoro trek
Crossing over Jhula - the hanging bridge
The Jhula Campsite (above and below)

The trekking gets difficult at points and one mus keep one's balance firmly over dusty track with jagged rocks
The magnificent view of the Lady Finger mountain peak
Paiju Campsite
The trek from Jhula Campsite continues along the Braldu River to Paiju Campsite located at 3,480 M, a green Oasis under the shadows of Paiju Peak 6,611 M.
From top to bottom: The Karakoram, Ulli Bhaio and the Paiju Peaks
The Heart Lake
The Heart Lake is a beautiful heart shaped lake. Although in the photographs, taken from a height it looks small, but if you compare the porters sitting on the left bank, one can guess how big is the lake.
Resting on the Baltoro Glacier
This is not Mars - but the Baltoro wilderness and desert
Khurbutse camp site 12,870 feet): Making Pakoray, resting and charging batteries through solar panels
Porters and their donkeys - the lifeline of trekkers and mountaineering expeditions
Sunset (above) and sunrise (below) over Paiju Peak
Lilligo peak
The name Lilligo may sound absurd and rather meaningless. But there is a local story that supports the name. Whether the story is true or otherwise, but it gives some'insight' into on possible explanation - and may be convincing.



The local story is that an expedition was heading to Concordia when one of their members, Lilli, fot altitude sickness and could not go on. She decided to head back with a porter and at this spot lost her balance and fell into a crevasse. The porter ran back to the expedition and in his limited english said "Lilli go" to tell them she had fallen off, and from then on that spot is called Lilligo. I am not sure if this is true but it causes endless laughter among the porters when it is told (the story is quoted by Ashiq Iqbal).
The Broad Peak -  12th highest of the world at 8,047m and the Five Eight Thousanders of Pakistan
The massive Trango Tower
Urdokas Campsite
From Khurbutse, the next campsite is Urdokas, passing through crevasses and Lilligo Peak. The camp is located at 4,130 M.
Pakoray at Urdokas campsite
Baltoro Glacier as seen from Urdokas
First site of Masherbrum
Masherbrum (also known as K1) is located in the Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan. At 7,821 metres (25,659 ft) it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan. It was the first scaled and mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence its name.


The meaning of the name "Masherbrum" is not entirely clear. It may come from mashadar (muzzle-loading gun) plus brum (mountain), from the resemblance of the double summit to an old muzzle-loader. It may also come from masha (queen or lady), giving "queen of peaks." Other meanings have also been suggested.
The massive Masherbrum Peak
Baltoro Glacier with Gasherbrum IV and the Broad Peak in the back ground
Cerac on Baltoro Glacier
Biango Glacier - the old route to China
Baltoro Glacier with Masherbrum in the background
Climbing the Baltoro Glacier
Goro II Campsite
Baltoro Glacier takes the trekkers to the last campsite of Goro at an altitude of 4,500M, before reaching Concordia. En route, one comes across the Yermanandu Glacier which flows down from Masherbrum and joins the Baltoro. Besides one has magnificent views of Muztagh, Mitre and Gasherbrum IV.
Goro Campsite: Resting, praying Jumma prayers and washing

After Goro, there are no campsites, but one comes across Pakistan Army posts. The army personnel re extremely hospitable to trekkers and expeditions and offer whatever they can. One may rest for a while on 'sofas' made of empty jerrycans with cushions placed over.


Massive Karakoram and the Baltoro Glacier
Nearing Concordia
Pakistan Army post
Pol-e-Siraat: Glacier crossing over bamboos
From Goro campsite, there is a long walk on the Baltoro Glacier to Concordia - junction of three glaciers: Baltoro, Abruzzi & Godwin Austin Glaciers. Concordia is located at an altitude of 4720 M. While approaching Concordia, one gets to see the first glimpse of massive K-2 pyramid like peak appearing from behind the mountains.
The first glimpse of K-2: What a sight and what a relief for the trekkers, trekking almost 13-14 days now
Finally Concordia - the base camp of K-2
Concordia - from now on only experienced  mountaineers dare to go forward and scale K-2
A room with a view: K-2 as seen from inside the tent
Keeping Concordia clean (above) - Dr Shahid bandaging an injured porter (below)
Kangri summits. India and Siachin glacier on the other sides of these mountains
Full view of K-2 from Concordia
Posing with K-2
Dr Shahid posing with two K-2s: The real K-2 in the background, and pack of K-2 Cigarettes in his hand
A dream fulfilled: The trekking that started almost two weeks earlier reaches its logical conclusion: Concordia and K-2 what a day in one's life

From Concordia, another 4-5 hours trek leads to the base of the K-2. Form here on, it is another world for mountaineers to scale K-2. While for the trekkers, one has two options: Walk back on the same footsteps one came or choose another trek through 
Vigne glacier and reach Ali Camp. Choosing the Vigne glacier is normally the preferred option as it is fairly easy then walking on the stony trek one came on. 


Vigne Glacier crossing to Ali Camp at 5,000M

From Ali Camp, one has to cross the  Gondogoro la to reach Khuspang. From here,  one goes to Dalsangpa. The trek from here goes along the path down hill to the summer settlement called Shaicho, a large shepherds settlement. This would be a welcome relief as coming back to pepole and facilities like a a hotel and mountaineering equipment shop. 

Shaicho is located among forests of juniper, cedar and willow trees with giant bushes of wild roses. From Shaicho,  the trek along Hushey River takes trekkers to Hushey village whre one finally listens to the roars of jeeps and engines once again, last heard at Askole, that take the trekkers back to Skardu.

Thus the trek to Concordia comes to an end - a lifetime dream comes true and everyone goes back to life with lot of stories and memories to share with others. And also cherish the meories for the rest of one's life of a memorable trek.







Reference: 
Photos of Concordia Trekking Expedition Courtesy Dr Shahid / Flickr
Wikipedia | Askole | Masherbrum |

Yo may also read my earlier posts on K2 and other mountain peaks of Pakistan in my blog JahoJalal
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